VISITING PHILAE TEMPLE, RETURN TO CAIRO, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION, RETURN TO KANSAS, part 13, the end.

   Breakfast is in the Palace Wing in what is called the 1902 Restaurant. There is a huge buffet laid out and you can have eggs made to your order. Hussein told us yesterday when he showed us this restaurant that if you eat here for lunch or dinner you must dress in “appropriate” attire. That leaves Paul and I out since all we have in our suitcases are hiking type clothes and a pair of blue jeans.

1902 Restaurant

   Speaking of clothes, I forgot to write in my last blog that Hussein had a call from the Captain of the Aida a day or two after we left that wonderful ship. The captain reported to Hussein that his new clients from OAT were shivering in their cabins because it was so cold. Man were we lucky on having warm weather, and to think we questioned why OAT had advised us to bring warm clothing.

    We leave the hotel at nine o’clock and our bus driver drops us off at the entrance of the pier where our boat is waiting to transport us to the temple. Hussein must purchase the tickets for Philae before we board the motorboat so while waiting for our guide, several men vendors try to sell us items, particularly Egyptian style clothing. The salesmen have no luck with anyone in our group purchasing anything. When Hussein returns, he calls out his familiar “follow me” and we trail him down a long wooden dock. We must walk in the middle of the pier as both sides of the dock are packed with vendors displaying their wares. We reach our boat, climb on board, and find a seat on the padded benches.

    Before we can begin our journey to the island, we must escape the crowded mooring area. As soon as our boat begins to back away from the dock, other boats begin vying for the place our boat is leaving. It is complete pandemonium. The small boats all have tires attached on the sides of their vessels and it is soon apparent why, because they bump into other boats. As one aggressive “captain” begins to push his way toward the spot we are trying to leave, Hussein tells everyone to lean forward. He gives this advice so you will not get hit by the protruding tires. Paul does not react quick enough and gets thumped in the back by the tire of the encroaching boat. Paul says the tire did not hit him very hard and he is fine. Jeez, this is crazy.  The stench of diesel fumes is the icing on the cake.

Boat dock pandemonium. One member of our group trying to block the diesel fumes.

    We finally break free of the Nile version of bumper cars, (boats), and make our way to Agilkia Island where Philae Temple is located. Hussein has invited a jewelry salesman to make the trip with us, musing that he felt dealing with one man instead of being waylaid by dozens would be less stressful. Our personal jewelry salesman has success on our trip as various members of our group purchase necklaces and/or bracelets. I do not wear jewelry, (nor does Paul), so as it was in the spice market, we are not one of the fellows’ customers. We are a souvenir sellers’ worst nightmare!

Our personal salesman.

     When we arrive at the temple, Hussein schools us in the history of Philae. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Isis and Egyptians worshipped her here along with Osiris and her son Horus. Like the Ramses II temple, this complex of temples and buildings were going to be end up under water by the building of the Aswan dam. Again, UNESCO came to the rescue and moved the stone blocks from Philae Island to Agilkia Island where the Philae complex would be safe. This project took ten years to move the temples and buildings and reconstruct them.

Approaching Philae Island. Paul’s photo.

    We wander through the Temple of Isis, which is crowded with other tourists and look at the carvings dedicated to this goddess who had many titles including “The Queen of all Gods.” Hussein shows us around the rest of the grounds on this small island. One of the stone buildings is an eye-catching rectangular structure that has the nickname “Pharaoh’s Bed.” With my imagination I can turn the stone structure into a gigantic four poster bed but doubt that is why it was given the nickname. There is a hypostyle hall where the impressive line of stone columns has lotus petals carved at the top of the pillars. A smaller structure has six stone pillars with the face of Hathor carved upon them. Once Hussein has finished showing us around, he allows us to explore things on our own for thirty minutes or so. This is a beautiful place, and it is accentuated with the stunning views surrounding the island.

Slide show of sites on Philae Island.

     We board the same boat that we arrived on and the person who had left their backpack on the boat by mistake is relieved to find that it is still there. The group member informed Hussein about forgetting the backpack as soon as they realized they had left it on the boat. Our guide immediately called the boat owner to alert him about the pack so he would keep it safe. This was easier than recovering the cell phone that was lost by one of our companions, on our second day in Cairo. That entailed a trip to the police station for Hussein and the phone’s owner. At the station Hussein was somehow able to track the phone and could see that that the lost phone was on the move. At first, they assumed it was stolen but on further investigation determined it was on our bus.  Hussein called the driver and after searching the bus he found the phone laying under a seat. Amazing. According to the phone owner, Hussein solved the location of the phone himself. Is there nothing this amazing man cannot accomplish? I can imagine our traveling companion regaling friends by beginning the story with “I was taken to the police headquarters in Cairo!” I am not guaranteeing that this is a completely accurate rendition of the story.

Ancient ruin at water’s edge.
Hieroglyphics we saw on our boat ride.

   When we leave Agilkia Island, Hussein has our boat captain chug alongside the shoreline where he points out remnants of ancient stone structures and even some hieroglyphs. We reach our destination for lunch which is a waterfront Nubian restaurant and guesthouse atop a cliff. What a colorful place. We climb up a fleet of stairs to reach the restaurant and find tables prepared for our group. The specialty is a fish dish, (Paul who is allergic to fish cannot have this), but most of us order it. I must say it is delicious. After our lunch we board a different boat which hauls us back to our starting point.

This is where we ate lunch.
The colorful interior.

    I decide I want to buy a small stone cat for the woman who is taking care of our two cats while we are traveling. Hussein tells us to only pay five or six dollars for this item. I spot some cat statues among the myriad of things one man has on display. I pick one out and Paul asks the man the price who states that the statue is 25 dollars, knowing we will negotiate. It is then that I realize our group has left and is exiting the pier. I tell Paul that they are leaving us and hurriedly begin to walk after them. The salesman follows us and now is offering the cat for twenty dollars which Paul counters with our original offer of five bucks. One of the women in the group sees that we are trying to catch up and turns around telling us they are going out to where they are selling the apparel as they hope to buy a scarf so we should take our time in buying our gift. Oh. It just so happens that we are standing by another man’s display, and he has many cat figurines for sale. I find one that is much nicer than the initial cat I was going to buy. When Paul asks him how much for this very detailed cat, he immediately says five dollars. Suddenly the man that has been trailing us decides his cat is only worth five bucks too. Guess which one we bought?

   Hussein gives us two choices once we are back on the bus, we can visit a papyrus and jewelry market, or stay on the bus and continue back to The Old Cataract Hotel. Seven of us stay on the bus, while the rest of the group, including Jennifer, go with Hussein to tour the market. Jennifer told us later that the Papyrus and jewelry market was mostly a place to purchase jewelry or papyrus items. A woman did give a short demonstration that showed the process of making papyrus paper which Jennifer said was interesting.

    Once in our room, Paul and I rest for a while and then do some packing as we will be leaving early in the morning for Cairo, (cannot wait to get back there, I am being sarcastic). We then go out and walk around the beautiful grounds of this historic hotel. We walk down to the edge of the Nile and watch the sailboats and ferry boats that tourists can hire for a short ride on the Nile. We are following a group of people back up the stairs who are being flanked by a big, burly guy that is obviously their security guard. Every time the guard steps up with his right leg, we catch a glimpse of what we assume is his gun. However, it appears to have three bore holes on the end of it which makes no sense.  We are both leaning forward trying to get a better look at this odd piece of hardware, when a voice behind us says “We are a Jewish group, and we have to have security guards.” Paul relates to the man that we too have had security guards in the cities while on tour. We do not tell him that we were trying to ascertain what the heck that guy was carrying at his waist hidden under his suit coat. A mystery never to be solved.

One more look from our balcony.

    At our farewell supper, Hussein asks all of us to relate to the rest of the group what our favorite part of the tour was. Although many people listed things like the hot air balloon ride, or the Valley of the Kings tombs, everyone acknowledged that the time on the Nile was at the top of their list. Paul and I also comment that our farm visit with Sayed was something we will never forget. One thoughtful person proceeds to tell Hussein how he was a big part of making our adventure in Egypt extra special. Everyone agrees with this, and we give our guide a round of applause.

     We are up at five a.m., finish packing, and place our two check-through bags in the hallway. We go to eat breakfast at 5:45 taking our hand luggage with us. Hussein has us loading up on the bus by 6:30 and we are at the airport after a short drive. Once I am through the screening line, I look around to see where Paul is. I spot Paul and see him taking things out of his backpack and handing it to the man who is screening the luggage. Finally, the fellow finds what he has been looking for. Paul hands him a flat piece of plastic the size of a credit card and not much thicker.  The plastic box contains a miniature knife and scissors. This was an item that was a give-away from some company, but Paul did not know it was in his pack. The kicker is that this escaped the attention of every screener on the journey to Egypt, but this eagle-eyed man spotted it at this small airport.

    Everything else goes smoothly and we arrive in Cairo an hour and a half later. We gather our luggage and climb into our waiting bus. We stop at The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization where the exhibits portray the different historical periods of Egypt. The museum exhibits are very well showcased and most of the displays have placards written in both Egyptian and English that explain what one is looking at. Jennifer, Paul, and I take our time perusing the displays and then go down to the bottom floor where there are royal mummies on display.

Some of the items on display at the museum. Paul’s photos.

    The lighting is dim in this portion of the museum and there is a no photos rule. The first mummy we see has its mouth open and it looks like the shriveled, brown corpse is screaming. To make things worse one of the arms appear to be broken. Oh man, that is all I can take. As the three of us wind our way through the maze of rooms I literally put my hands up alongside my face, using them like blinders on a horse, whenever we walk by a mummy’s glass encased dwelling. I also look at the coffins or statues that are on display in the rooms.  I must confess it seems to me that the display of the mummies is morbid and demeaning to that ancient person everyone is staring down at.

   All of us appear at the meeting place Hussein gave us at the appropriated time except for one couple. Hussein directs the rest of us to where the bus is and we climb aboard while he goes to find the missing pair. A few minutes later we spy Hussein walking towards us with the wayward couple. I never heard what the problem was but assume they had not heard the correct meeting time or had not understood where we were to meet.  

    We eat lunch on one of the riverboats and the waitstaff bring out small plates of various foods such as small sausages, eggplant, breads, for us to pass around the table. I am still being very careful with how much I eat and what I eat so I don’t have more than a bite or two of the various foods served to us. I see a waiter with a plate of French fries and assume he is serving them to the couple at the table next to us. Without thinking I exclaim in an envious tone that “those people are having French fries!” When the waiter ends up placing the fries on our table along with a few more plates of fries, I express my delight that we are being served the fries. I love French fries. Luckily for me, most of our group has filled up on the other dishes we were served, and I demolish the big end of one plate of fries. They were delicious.

    Upon leaving the parking lot our bus driver must back our bus up because a car is driving toward us and due to cars parked on either side of the narrow street there is no place for the bus and car to get past each other. The driver has only inches to spare on either side of the bus as he continues in reverse until the advancing car finds a place to park. Hussein is shaking his head and tells us that the professional driving is one of the things he so admires about the bus drivers. Everyone agrees with him as our drivers have all been superb.

    We get checked into our rooms at the Marriot but unpack only what we will be wearing tomorrow and our toiletries. We have a very early wakeup call tomorrow to catch our morning flight home. At least we will have a few hours to sleep, some of our traveling companions leave for the airport around midnight if I remember correctly.

    We still have one meal together this evening, and even though our lunch was at two this afternoon somehow, we all seem to be hungry. Tonight, all of us individually present Hussein with our gifts of money that he has definitely earned. Jennifer, Paul, and I combine our tip for Hussein in a card that features a photo of the Flint Hills on the front. We each have written a message for our wonderful guide, thanking him for a great trip. At one point during the meal, I ask Hussein if he has a photographic memory. He smiles at me and says that he looks at his clients’ photos and names once and knows the names and faces from that moment. I kind of figured the man had this gift. After the meal is finished, all of us hug or shake hands, and say goodbye to those we will not see again. This was a fun group of people to travel with.

    It was a short night, but Paul and I did get a few hours of sleep. Setting the luggage by the door we go to the lobby to meet with the others that have the same flight as we do to Munich. Hussein is here which is a surprise since he intended to take the train home. Hussein does not like to fly. Unfortunately, he was not able to book a seat on the train. Each of us are handed a paper sack containing a ridiculous amount of food for our breakfast. Hussein tells us we can leave what we do not want to take into the airport on the bus as the driver will find a use for it. As we leave the hotel, Jennifer and I quietly laugh at the two seated security guards that are sleeping. There is a third man who is awake and upon seeing our reaction to his snoozing buddies, he says something that wakes them up and they all start laughing too. On our trip to the airport, Hussein is asked what he is going to do now that he has some time to himself. Our guide tells us with a smile that he is going to turn off his phone and sleep for twenty-four hours!

    We get through the check-in and security without a problem except I tell Jennifer that I hope my pants do not fall down when we have to take our belts off. I am only half kidding as I have had to cinch my belt a notch tighter than when we came to Egypt. (When we get home, I find that I have lost eight pounds!) We part ways with Hussein and find our departure gate. We have arrived at the airport in plenty of time and must wait two hours before we begin boarding.

     Paul and I are sitting next to an Egyptian woman who was seated before the rest of us passengers boarded since she had wheelchair assistance. As the plane is preparing to land a stewardess tells the woman that she will need to stay seated until everyone else has left the plane. I ask her what about us and she says that we will have to wait until they come to get the elderly woman. What! The fact that we have a connecting flight does not seem to matter to her. A young man across the aisle that has been conversing with the older woman in Egyptian on and off during the flight, speaks to our seat mate after the stewardess leaves. The fellow than tells Paul and I that he has instructed the woman to stand up when he tells her to and to let us out into the aisle. When I thank him, he says that he understands our predicament and so does the woman and she is happy to accommodate us. How kind is that.

    The only other problem I have is when we reach D.C. and I do not follow the instructions correctly on the machine for our global entry pass, so I do not get my paper receipt. After thinking I will have to join the hundreds of passengers in the regular line Paul tells me to go to the booth that is off to the side of the global entry computers. The fellow manning the booth, asks me if I have global entry and when I answer yes, he takes my photo, looks at my passport and sends me on my way. Our flight to Kansas City is fine, we catch the shuttle to where Jennifer’s car awaits and are home by 10:30 p.m.  after a 27-hour commute entailing three flights and layover time! Paul and I fall into bed where Paul states “I am so glad to be sleeping in my own bed, I love this bed”!  And I swear he is asleep as soon as he finished his pronouncement.

   This morning I walk to the window and gaze over the scene of the cows and calves on the brome field and the hills beyond them. I think to myself, “I love this place” and yes, I am going to write it, there really is no place like home. Nancy  

Sorry about the lack of photos. I had packed my camera the night before we flew to Cairo and didn’t want to dig it out. Nancy             

Egyptian goose atop the boulder.

VISITING RAMSES II AND NEFERTARI TEMPLES, RETURNING TO ASWAN, AGATHA CHRISTIE SUITE, AND THE SPICE MARKET, part 12

     We set our luggage by the door when we go up for breakfast as we will not be returning to this lovely hotel after our temple visit. After breakfast, Paul and I return to the room, do a walk through, then gather our backpacks and return to the hotel headquarters. When everyone in our group is present and has accounted for their luggage, we climb into the bus and are off to the temples. We have only driven a few yards, when the bus stops and Hussein gets off the coach. In a couple of minutes, he reappears and sheepishly laughs, telling us that he forgot to pay the man that collected and loaded our luggage onto the bus.

Ramses II temple to the left and Queen Nefertari’s to the right.

    We join many tourists at the two temples this morning and I assume everyone is looking at these fantastic works of art with as much awe as all of us are. Hussein talks about the temples, telling us that they were carved out of a sandstone cliff. The four seated statues of Ramses II in front of his temple are sixty plus feet high. That is incredible and to me, suggests someone with a very big ego. Nefertari’s temple, dedicated to the Goddess Hathor, has four figures of Ramses II and two figures of Nefertari gracing the front of her temple. These statues are around half the height of the Ramses II statues at his temple. Hussein does point out that it was unusual for a King to build a temple for his Queen and that it shows what true affection and respect he had for Nefertari. The fact that her figures are the same height as Ramses II figures is very unusual as normally a Pharaoh’s wife never stood taller than the knees of the pharaoh. 

With the people next to the Ramses II temple it shows how huge these statues are. The damaged Ramses II statue was already done before UNESCO moved the temples.

    The astounding aspect of these two temples is that they were doomed to be submerged by the water of Lake Nasser. An appeal went out to save the two unique temples and UNESCO answered the challenge. I believe fifty some countries worked together to move the temples away from the rising water. How they accomplished this is astounding. The workers removed the top of the cliff off and then cut the temples into blocks that weighed several tons each. The volunteers moved all these blocks two hundred feet from the original temple site removing the temples out of harm’s way. The UNESCO people reassembled the blocks by cementing the blocks back together but what a wonderful job these people did. Yes, you can see the seams but it was so well done that you might not notice this if you did not know the back story. I think this was all accomplished in three years although that is hard to believe, so maybe I have that time frame wrong. We did watch a film on the Aida about this stunning feat of saving the temples, so we were able to see how some of the work was accomplished.

  We wander through the temples which are crowded with tourists. A painting on the wall that Hussein points out to us is Ramses II slaying an enemy in the war against the Nubians with Nefertari standing behind her husband in a gesture of support. Hussein tells us that this is another example of Ramses II holding his wife in high regards. At the end of the main hall of the Ramses II temple there are four seated deities, (one of them is a deified Ramses II), that the temple was dedicated to, (the main god being Ra). Two days of the year the sun’s rays penetrate these innermost statues, lighting the seated figures up. Can you imagine how precise the ancient builders had to be to make this happen? There is a spotlight shining on these deities to give an example of what it looks like on the two days that the sun reaches the end of this long corridor to illuminate the Gods. This manmade lighting of the stone figures does not make for good photos though. These temples are an UNESCO World Heritage site and rightly so.

A slide show of the interior of Ramses II temple. The corridor leading to the deities that are sunlit twice a year. Painted scenes found in the small side rooms. Many of the scenes depict Ramses II slaying his enemies. Victory over one’s enemies proved how great you were.

   I suppose we spend a couple of hours at the temples before we return to the bus. We spend the next four hours driving back to Aswan with no new sites to be seen. Hussein has told us that most tourists do this trip to Abu Simbel in one day. I am so glad that OAT breaks the journey up into two days. Besides, those folks that just make this a day trip do not get to experience the wonderful sound and light show which I will never forget. Although we have seen many incredible temples, I think this is my favorite, partly because of the heroic effort that saved it from being submerged by Lake Nasser.

Corn ready for harvest in the middle of the Sahara.
Farm machinery.

   On the Aida and on this journey to Abu Simbel, Hussein has talked about the problem that Egypt is having with Ethiopia concerning the Nile. Ethiopia is building a dam on the Nile, just like Egypt did, and the Egyptian government understands this. The problem is that Ethiopia wants to fill the reservoir in three years which would deplete the flow of water from the Nile into Egypt. Egypt is trying to negotiate with them to prolong the filling of the reservoir over a span of thirteen years which so far, the Ethiopians are refusing to do. The Nile is the life blood of Egypt, and they could not survive without it. It is the only major river in the country and since Egypt, at least where we were, only averages one inch of rain a year this would ruin them! Ethiopia has several major rivers, so it is not like they do not have other options. You could tell that this was a very worrying subject for Hussein, and I am sure for all Egyptians. It does not take much imagination to see what could happen between the two countries if they can’t work this problem out.

Paul posing with this cool old car in front of the Old Cataract Hotel.

    We reach Aswan, at two p.m. and eat lunch before going to our hotel. Once we have finished lunch our driver delivers us to the hotel where we will be staying for two nights. When we disembark at the entrance of the Sofitel Old Cataract Hotel, everyone exclaims at the beauty of the grounds and the building. It was built at the end of the 19th century and was fashioned after a Victorian palace. This luxurious hotel quickly became a favorite of wealthy European travelers in the early 1900’s. The rich and famous guests included Winston Churchill, Howard Carter, (the man who found King Tut’s tomb), and Agatha Christie.

    This historic hotel is where Agatha Christie wrote her book “Death on the Nile” in the 1930’s. Hussein had informed us before we arrived at the hotel that we could take a tour of the Agatha Christie suite this afternoon. When we were standing in the lavish lobby of the hotel checking in, a staff member informed Hussein that we would not be able to tour Christie’s suite after all. Well rats, many of us had been looking forward to seeing the famous author’s abode. Shortly after the bad news a man walks up and talks with Hussein who gives us one of his famous smiles and tells us the tour is on after all. We are to meet in the lobby at 3:30 if we want to go on the Christie tour.

The ornate lobby of the hotel. Our group waiting to check in.

   All of us are staying in the new wing of the hotel, known as the Nile wing, which is only a short walk from the old historic hotel. We are on various floors and the elevators are small only accommodating four people, but we eventually get to our room. When we exit the elevator, we are not impressed with the light green paint that covers the walls, in fact it is downright ugly. Our room is a different story however and we soon forget about the corridor color. The most fantastic aspect of our room is the balcony which overlooks the Nile and Elephantine Island which is across the Nile from us. It is absolutely gorgeous.

Slide show. Our bedroom and views from our balcony. The building on the hill is the main part of this historic hotel.

    I do not have time to linger in the room as I must get back to the old part of the hotel or what is now called the Palace wing, in order to join the group for our Agatha Christie suite tour. When I arrive, (Paul opted out of this tour), there are a lot of guests taking the tour in addition to members of our group. It is going to be a bit crowded. Our tour guide is a young man who speaks fluent English and has an engaging personality.

   First our guide takes us down a corridor that leads to the dining room where we will have our breakfasts. The young man points out many photos hanging on the wall of famous people that have stayed in the Old Cataract. He also shows us items that were salvaged from the hotel when it underwent restoration. Among the things on display in the corridor is the desk that Agatha Christie worked at while writing her famous novel.

   Our young guide leads us back down the hall and up two flights of stairs to Agatha Christies’ suite. As we file into the room, our guide tells us that the famous novelist lived here for a year. The suite is decorated in furnishings depicting the time period. We are allowed to wander through the rooms which consist of a large sitting room, the bedroom, bathroom, and another side room I did not look into. Once everyone has finished looking around, the guide tells us to get ready for the best part, the view from the balcony. He opens the balcony doors, and everyone starts walking out onto the balcony. That is a lot of people going out there at once. Evidently another man on the tour thinks so too and calls out that maybe the amount of people on the balcony should be limited to a certain number. No one listens. Jennifer and I decide to forgo touring the balcony due to the crowd of people on it, besides I cannot imagine it is much better than our balcony view.

Slide show of Agatha Christie’s suite. It was pretty amazing to know you were standing in the room where the famous author wrote “Death on the Nile”.

    Shortly after the Christie tour, our group meets in the lobby of the Nile wing and walk to the bus. Hussein is taking us to the spice market to experience this part of Egyptian life and to let those that want to, do some shopping. The bus drops us off at the spice market entrance and we follow Hussein to a shop that specializes in spices. The owner offers us a sample of some kind of sugared nut, they are good, and then begins to show us all the things he has for sale. Before we leave nearly everyone has purchased spices but Paul and I. Hey, I am lucky if I remember to add salt and pepper to a dish. Jennifer buys a sack of dried hibiscus flowers to take home so she can brew her own hibiscus tea, as she really likes the hibiscus tea that is served here.

The spice market. Paul’s photo.
An example of what is for sale. Paul’s photo.

    Upon leaving the spice store, one couple wants to purchase soccer jerseys for their grandkids. While they are negotiating with one shop owner, I observe the people around us and notice that there are a lot of young people walking up and down the wide aisle of the market. I see one group of teenage boys acknowledge a group of teen girls who titter and giggle at the boy’s attention. I am betting this scene is something you would see in our shopping malls at home. The couple did not find what they were looking for at this shop, or maybe Hussein thought the price was too high. Anyway, we follow our guide down the main corridor before turning into a narrow alley like passage. He tells the young man at the shop what the couple is looking for which sends the fellow scrambling to find the jerseys. He brings a few sample shirts out and the shoppers find one jersey that will work for them but the other shirts are to large. Upon searching further, a smaller jersey is found but this one is not acceptable because the name on it is that of a Russian player. In the end the shop owner does find a jersey that is the right size and even better the price is less than the initial shop!

    It is time to return to the coach and on the way back through the market, a couple of young boys attach themselves to Paul, point to their bare feet. Paul assumes this means they are asking for money so they can buy themselves some shoes. Paul ignores them and eventually the persistent kids leave Paul’s side and attach themselves to the “tall guy” and go through the same ritual. They are still pestering our friend when we reach the area where our bus will come to pick us up. Hussein now notices the boys and barks out one word at them in Egyptian that sends the kids running away. They do not go far before turning around to watch us as we board our bus. I found it interesting that they would choose men to try and get money from and not the women in the group.

    We stop at a small restaurant for supper and the only thing I wrote in my journal about the food is that only the appetizer and dessert were good. There are a couple of young men eating at a table near us and one of them is feeding tidbits to a feral cat. The hungry cat nips the fellows finger one time which only made him laugh and he continued to feed the white and yellow cat. I like that guy.

   Temples of Philae, Farewell supper, morning flight to Cairo, museum, and final group supper before heading home.

Street scene in Aswan.
Our group in front of Ramses II temple. Hussein’s photo

TRAVELING BY BUS TO ASWAN DAM, ABU SIMBEL, AND A SOUND AND LIGHT SHOW AT RAMSES’ II TEMPLE, part 11

     We are up shortly after five and do a bit more packing. We go up to the dining room for an early breakfast and drop our tip for the ship crew in the box. This is one place that OAT does not take care of the tip. Upon returning to the room, we walk through the cabin and bathroom to double check that we did not overlook any of our things. We set our two large suitcases out in the hallway and lug our carry-on baggage to the observation deck. We are loading onto our coach by 7:30 and leaving this wonderful ship and the relaxing time we spent on her behind. Hussein tells us that the crew has four hours to get everything prepared for the next OAT group to board the Aida. This OAT group will be doing our adventure in reverse, sailing down the Nile from Aswan to Esna.

    On our drive to Aswan High Dam, (finished in 1970), Hussein talks about the displacement of thousands of Nubian people, (Hussein is Nubian), due to the Dam’s construction and the forming of Lake Nasser, which is named after the man who was president of Egypt at that time. Naturally this was an extremely traumatic event for the Nubian people and anyone else who lived on the land that was inundated by the lake.

    Our guide says the positive elements of the construction of the dam is that the annual Nile flood can now be controlled by humans. One other plus of the dam is that it generates a tremendous amount of hydroelectric power. Hussein also explains that the dam’s turbines are why there are no crocodiles in the Nile below the dam which is where we were sailing, (is that good or bad news?). The crocodiles cannot pass through the turbines as according to Hussein they would be chopped to bits. Hussein gives us the negative aspect of the dam’s construction, which is that controlling the annual flood has decreased the fertility of the riverside agricultural lands. This is because the rich silt ends up in the canals and reservoirs instead of being deposited on the farmland. The farmers have had to turn to artificial fertilizer which is no substitute for the rich nutrients found in the silt.

Part of the electric grid for Aswan Dam. Paul’s photo

    When we arrive at Aswan High Dam, we see military presence here. I think this is where a soldier walks around the bus inspecting it before we are allowed to drive onto the dam and sees me looking at him through the window. The soldier gives me a big smile and a wink before he continues his inspection. There are two soldiers sitting on a wall along the dam road and if I remember correctly there was a tank at the dam’s entry point with a man looking out the top opening of the tank turret armed with a rifle. This is not the first time we have encountered the military; we have seen towers manned by soldiers with rifles, at the edge of towns. Most of us already know not to take photos of anything military but Hussein reminds us of this rule.

    We leave the bus and Hussein points out the restrooms and observation areas where you can look over the lake, see the Nile, and the original Aswan dam that was built by the British in 1902.  Paul and I take a quick look at the views and then go buy some potato chips from the vendor that is located nearby. We both have been craving a salty snack! All of us are back on the bus after a short time as truthfully, there isn’t a lot to see here but also because it is chilly and windy this morning.

    Hussein tells us that we have a four hour drive to Abu Simbel but we will stop at the midway point for a bathroom break. Once we are on the road, Hussein plugs in his phone and somehow this allows us to use our electronic devices. I don’t understand how that works but I know it is astounding that I can email a friend, play words with friends, and read on my tablet while traveling down the Egyptian highway in the middle of the Sahara Desert!

    There is not much to see along our route except sand but I still look out the window now and then. I do a double take when I see irrigation systems sitting in the desert. I point the rigs out to Paul, and he is as puzzled as I am. Paul asks Hussein why there are pivot irrigation machines out here. Hussein laughs and says because they are going to grow crops like wheat and corn. Our guide tells us we will see the growing crops in the Sahara farther down the road. What? But sure enough, we later come upon lush fields of wheat or barley, and corn fields that are dried down and ready to harvest. All of this is being done by the army/government. The ability to grow crops has been made possible because of canals bringing water into the desert thus the need for the irrigation systems in order to water the crops. It still does not answer the question we have on how you get any crop to take root in sand. Hussein admits he does not know but surmises that there must be a more compact soil just beneath the sand. Wonders never cease!

Irrigated crop in the middle of the Sahara Desert. Paul’s photo

    At the rest stop, our group leaves the bus to use the restrooms. The water closets as they are called here, are surprisingly clean. Hussein gives us time to stretch our legs before we load up and continue our journey.

    We drive by an area where a stone wall has been constructed with a barb wire fence built on top of it. The combination stone wall and barb wire fence, I would estimate is eight or ten feet high. Hussein explains that this is another army project which the government refers to as a ranch. There is a lot of irrigated areas which are vivid green with growing crops, quite a contrast to the desert outside the wall. We see no sign of any animals, but they could easily be out there as we are only seeing a small part of the government “ranch.”  Hussein says the government will not answer the question that the people have asked on why they need such a barrier around the property. The wire that tops the fence is bent outward, which would keep anyone on the outside from crawling over the fence. Weird.

Paul using the internet with the “ranch” wall in the background.
A closer look at the wall and all the green fields inside its boundaries.

    As we draw close to Abu Simbel, Hussein gets on the microphone and says “Guys, you have stayed in two five-star hotels so far and although this hotel is nice you cannot expect it to be like those in Cairo and Luxor.” He reiterates this warning to us as we drive up to the hotel, telling us not to be too disappointed and try not to compare this place to our prior hotels. There is a stack of bricks piled up not far from the hotel drop off point which makes one wonder if there is still some construction going on. I tell Jennifer that I do not care at all if this hotel is not as fancy as our prior hotels but I do hope it is clean.

    When we follow Hussein through the door of the Seti Abu Simbel hotel, it does not take long before we realize we have been duped! Somebody in our group exclaims, “you were kidding us.”  Hussein is laughing as he got us to swallow his warning about the hotel, hook, line, and sinker! The rascal. Well played Hussein. This place is incredible. The hotel’s architecture is unique in that there are arches built off the main building which give you a cool view of the swimming pools, and rooms. It is stunning.

Cool arches at the hotel.

    We eat lunch in the spacious restaurant before we go to our rooms. Our large room is gorgeous, and has a cool mural painted on the wall above our bed. There is a balcony that looks out on Lake Nasser affording us a beautiful view. Once we have halfway organized our belongings, Paul and I walk the grounds of the hotel. We admire the lake views, the colorful bushes that are blooming in front of the rooms, the swimming pools, and well-kept grounds. It is too bad that we are only here for one night.

Slide show of various aspects of our hotel. We loved this hotel.

     At 4:30, Paul and I make our way back to the main part of the hotel. We are gathering in a small room to listen to a Nubian man whose family was one of the thousands that were forced off their land for the Aswan project. He is a well-spoken man who talks about the trauma to his family, he was very young, being uprooted from their land and moved to the desert. He remembers that they had to leave some of their cattle behind because there was not enough room on the boat. The man talks about the place the government moved them to which literally was in the desert with no grazing for the cattle. The houses were tiny and it was impossible to live the way they had before.

    Many of his family, (including this man) among others left and took jobs in other places like Cairo or even other countries. Those that stayed did make the uninhabitable area habitable through hard work and by getting water to their new home via canals. I do not remember if the government dug the canals or how that happened. They turned the desert into a viable place to live which is something to be admired.

Nubian man that spoke about his life and also entertained us with his singing and playing Nubian instruments. Paul’s photo

   I believe that our entertainer was working in another country, when the president, (Assisi I think), put out a plea for the displaced Nubians to come back. The president promised them they could settle near the same area that they had been removed from all those years ago. Our speaker came home and ended up working with the people that manage the Ramses II Temple which is located by Abu Simbel.  At the end of his talk the man plays Nubian instruments and sings some Nubian songs for us. He has a nice voice, and it was a pleasure listening to him sing. I probably have some of the facts wrong and I know I have forgotten other things the man related to us but you can get an idea of what these people went through.

    After the Nubian’s talk, we follow Hussein to the bus and take a short ride to the temple that draws people to Abu Simbel. Tonight, we are going to experience the sound and light show that takes place at Ramses II temple. Hussein tells us that in his opinion this is the best sound and light show to experience in Egypt. We have to walk maybe a quarter of a mile to reach the bleachers and I am glad that I have my fleece on under my jacket. It is quite chilly this evening. It is dark by the time we get to the temple and Hussein points out a spectacular extra which is Venus, Jupiter, and Mars, in a descending line in the night sky. It turns out that Hussein has an avid interest in astronomy.  Our guide continues to amaze and surprise us.

    We have front row seats for the show and after we are settled on the benches, Hussein passes out recorders that will narrate the show for us in English. The sound and light show is spectacular with thundering music and animated scenes depicting the life of Ramses II and Queen Nefertari flashing across the temples, (there is a temple for Nefertari also).  On our walk back to the bus, Hussein stops at one place to point out different constellations in the sky. This was a great experience and a wonderful evening.

Ramses II Temple lit up for the night show. Paul’s photo.
Queen Nefertarti Temple bathed in light. Paul’s photo.

     Visiting the temples in daylight, driving to Aswan, visiting the spice market.

VISITING DARAW AND TAKING A WALK ON AN ISLAND, part 10

    We sailed to the town of Daraw last evening where we spent the night moored across the Nile from Daraw. This morning there is a motorboat snugged up to the Aida, and after breakfast we board our water taxi. Three members of our group decide to stay aboard the ship but the rest of us are looking forward to another Egyptian adventure in this town.

Our boat taxi tied to the Aida in front of the tugboat.

   We reach the opposite shore in ten minutes or so and climb out of our transport and up the riverbank to the street. Here we find an OAT representative waiting for us along with three or four pickup trucks parked along the road. The pickup beds are enclosed by oversized pickup toppers and there are benches for us to sit down on. Hussein had told us at the beginning of our adventure that we would experience every form of travel that the Egyptians used. He was not kidding.   

A view of our pickup taxi’s. This pickup is sitting in the livestock sale yard.
Not much headroom for the tall guys.

    Daraw is known for its livestock market where locals bring various animals such as cattle, goats, and camels to trade or sell. Hussein informs us that the livestock sale is held once a week throughout the year. Unfortunately for us, today is not sale day, I would have loved to have experienced the market. There are farmers selling alfalfa today, so there is freshly cut alfalfa, stacked along walls, on carts and in pickup beds. I did see a buyer drive up in a pickup to one alfalfa dealer and the man filled the truck bed with the lush alfalfa. I have no idea how they determine what the hay is worth as there are no scales. I wished I had asked Hussein, but it didn’t cross my mind at that moment. Rats.

Walking by the alfalfa that is for sale.
Buyers or sellers?

     Hussein takes us into the area where the livestock market takes place. There is a tent to one side of the stockyard where a group of men are playing dominos. It is interesting to watch how they aggressively slap the domino they are playing onto the surface. They are all smiling but I have a feeling the men take the domino game seriously.

Domino players.

    I believe this is where the man who is letting us tour his barn and livestock meets us. As we are following our host down the street, we meet a fellow that is riding a beautiful black Arabian horse. The horse becomes very skittish, and Hussein and our host ask us to move to the side of the road. The horse still is not happy, nor is the rider, but our host holds out his hand and speaks to the rider or the horse or both and slowly approaches the high-strung equine. After rubbing the horses muzzle and talking softly to him, the man takes hold of one of the reins and leads the horse past us. Once by us the horse prances on down the street. I find it so interesting as there are many locals walking along the street and as far as I can see the horse has no problem with them.

Our host talking to the horse and rider.
After the horse gets by us, he seems to be calm.

   We continue to our host’s home and walk into the spacious barnyard where he keeps his livestock. The barn has stone walls and a thatched roof with openings on one side of the barn to allow air flow. In this portion of the barn, we encounter chickens, a rabbit, a tethered milk cow who is conversing with her calf, that is tethered on the other side of the barn, and one camel. There is horse tack, feed and all the items needed to take care of livestock too. Paul and I admire the young calf who is of high quality. Our host does not speak English, so Hussein translates what the man says about his cow, and the camel, among other topics of interest.

Slideshow of barn animals.

    We leave the barn and walk into a large pen that has high rock walls for its boundaries. There is a beautiful sorrel horse standing in a small corral, keeping him separate from the donkey and a juvenile camel that occupy the rest of the pen. It is obvious the horse is the pride and joy of our host. He relates through Hussein that his stallion has competed in eight races, (I think), and won seven of them. Jennifer reminded me after I published this blog that Hussein told us there is no purse money for winning a race and that no gambling is allowed. The races are strictly for enjoyment by the people.  I rub the friendly stallions’ neck and nose which the horse enjoys and admire his muscular build. Yep, this horse looks like he could flat-out run. Hussein tells us that the neighbors bring their mares to mate with the stallion. I ask what our host charges for the stud fee. Hussein seems surprised at this question but relates it to our host. Hussein tells us that the man says he would never charge money for the stallion servicing his neighbors’ mares. That would be considered selfish and rude. Huh.

    The young camel has been busy eating his alfalfa but has been eyeing the strangers that have invaded his space. The camel trots over to Hussein and stands next to him. Hussein drapes his arm around the youngster’s neck, who promptly curves his neck around the front of Hussein. A short time later, the rascal kicks forward but misses hitting Hussein. Our guide pushes the camel off him and walks away. The camel begins kicking and bucking, he is only being playful but if he connected with you, it would feel anything but fun. The yearling finds out he can make these humans move away if he comes running and bucking at them. The onery camel does this several times prompting us to quickly move away from the unwanted playmate. Our guide finally shoos him back to his pile of forage and I guess the youngster has had enough fun as he goes back to munching his breakfast.

The yearling camel before he gets onery.

    The man’s sons in the meantime are filling tubs with water for the camel and donkey. The three boys hardly look at us, I suppose they are used to tourists visiting their home. Our hosts wife looks out a window at us from far above, I unthinkingly snap a photo and am immediately told by Hussein, not to take photos of her. I foolishly forgot that you do not take photos of people unless they say it is okay and I understand that. It was such a great photo op that I just reacted instead of thinking.

The boys filling water buckets for the animals.
The sheep must have been in another pen because they weren’t in the barn nor with the young camel. Darned if I can remember going to another pen.

   When we leave the village barnyard, Hussein takes us to a veterinary store which is stocked with all kinds of what I assume is medicine and vaccine for animals. Nothing is refrigerated as far as I can see. The two men, (one who is a veterinarian), occupying the small store are all smiles and willingly allow our group to snap their photo. One of the women in our group ask if there are female veterinarians. They answer, through Hussein, that yes, they have women vets.

Veterinary shop. The veterinarian moved his head as I took the photo.

    We follow Hussein into a busy street that is filled with vendors selling everything you could want. Fruits, vegetables, hanging carcasses of meat including camel, hardware items, spices, etc. Hussein turns into an alley which leads us to a Coptic Christian church. A man is sitting behind a table just before we arrive at the church entrance. When he stands up, I realize he is a guard. Well, that is not surprising considering the treatment this religious group receives over much of the world. A man, arrives and lets us into the church, we file down the aisle, exclaiming over the ornate building. We sit in pews while Hussein talks about the Coptic Christians. Hussein also points out a painting that depicts Joseph, Mary, and baby Jesus, with the pyramids in the background.

A small sample of the ornate church.

    Leaving the beautiful church, we dutifully follow Hussein back to the bustling street. Hussein chooses various members of our group to help him buy food items to take back to the ship. Bread, tomatoes, eggplant and other items. Paul ends up toting the tomatoes back to the Aida. I just take photos.

A slide show of our group buying vegetables and of the colorful market.

We crawl into our pickup boxes and begin the drive back to the Nile and our waiting motorboat. We haven’t gone far when two boys jump onto the pickup bumper and hang on to the topper. The surprise on their face when they see a bunch of foreigners sitting inside is priceless. I snap a photo, figuring the stowaways are fair game. I swear one of the boys tells his companion in English, ” she took our photo” and yet why he would converse in English doesn’t make sense. The two jump off at their stop and we continue on our way.

Our hitchhikers.

     On our boat trip back to the Aida, Hussein plugs in his phone to speakers that are on the boat in order to play some Nubian music. Our guide begins to show us some Nubian dance steps and then asks Jennifer if she wants to join him. Jennifer dances her way up to the “stage” and the rest of us are entertained by the dancing pair on our return trip to our ship. I am so amazed how Jennifer just picks up the dance movements that I forget to take photos! So, we have a comedian that entertains us at mealtime and a dancer from Kansas who entertains us on our boat taxi! What more could you want?

A better look at our water taxi and owner.
Jennifer boarding the boat she will soon be dancing on!

    Shortly after we are back on board the Aida, the chef and ship captain gather people around for a cooking lesson on the observation deck. Using the ingredients that Hussein bought in Daraw, two women help put together dishes that are traditional Egyptian fare. We are served the two dishes at lunch, and they are quite tasty.

The cooking demonstration.
Ingredients for one of the dishes.

    Paul and I have been taking an after-lunch nap but there is no time for that today as the crew ties up at an island, shortly after we have finished eating. Hussein takes a few of us for a stroll on the island. It is another hot afternoon but tolerable. The sand near the river’s edge is deep and hard to walk through. As we get farther away from the Nile, the sandy ground is more solid making it much easier to get around. Hussein takes us to a small hut that is made from palm tree fronds. A man trots up on his donkey and Hussein tells us the man is here to let us ride the small donkey. Three of us, including me, opt to take a ride on the small donkey which is controlled only by its owner. No bridle, no stirrups or saddle, just an old blanket thrown over the mottled donkey’s back. The man maneuvers the donkey in a large circuitous route before we dismount the gentle critter. Once our rides on the gentle donkey ends, the owner jumps on the donkey’s back and his mount trots back down the trail. I only saw the man nudge the donkey with his heels, so I guess the donkey just knew where to go. Hussein takes us down a different trail where we walk by farm fields and through a stand of large trees. There is a web of irrigation canals running through the orchard. I believe these were mango trees.

Checking out the island.
Hussein taking a peek into the hut.
The gentle donkey we rode.

    The before dinner movie tonight is Agatha Christies “Murder on the Nile” complete with bowls of popcorn. This is the 1970’s movies not the remake that was released last year. In my opinion this movie was better than the new movie but neither movie was as good as the book. Still, it was pretty neat to be sailing up the Nile while watching a movie that was set on a ship like ours sailing on the Nile!

    The staff always takes our dinner order at breakfast and Paul and I both decided not to order a main course. It is just too much food for us in the evening. Paul and I have plenty to eat with only having the soup, bread, and dessert. Paul and I bust out laughing when Sayid sets an empty plate in front of us when he is serving the other people their main course. Paul picks up his empty plate and pretends to lick it clean while Sayid is laughing at the joke he has played on us. We have to explain the empty plate to our table mates which makes them laugh too. We love the Egyptians sense of humor.

    After our meal we return to our cabin and begin to pack our suitcases. I am really going to miss the Aida, the kindness of the crew and particularly the relaxing atmosphere of traveling via the Nile River. I think it was the Minnesota women who threatened to lock themselves in their cabins in the morning, so they did not have to leave the Aida. I believe everyone in our group has loved this Nile adventure and are all sad to see it coming to an end.

    Visiting the Aswan Dam and driving to Abu Simbel.

A loaded down cart pulled by a tired-looking donkey.
Posing in their pink shirts.